Pros and Cons of Using a Bow in Zombie Defense

Well, it’s time I earn my job title so let us look at the old reliable bow and arrow.
The bow and arrow stands as one of the first successful attempts of man to create a weapon that extended his reach.
For how long the bow has been around in its many skins, from the Hunic Composite bow to the English Longbow as well as the Japanese Yumi, it is amazing that it has not fallen in to the place of yesteryear, or yester-century. While the bow and it younger brother the crossbow, do not have the flash of the latest and greatest assault weapons they are battle proven and have several pluses.
Some Advantages:
- The greatest advantage of the bow and arrow is that there are few modern requirements or machinery to make one in the ways of old. If you know how you can make a long bow or a short bow out of wood and sinew that can be found in the forest. Of course this is supposing that the forest near you still has trees and wildlife. There are however many modern materials that are used to make bows and they are, not yet at least, restricted as are firearms.
- The weapon is inherently silent. No need to add the can to the end of the barrel to lower the noise level. Also in the forest and less so in urban areas the sound the bow makes if it hits an object is not foreign unlike that of polymer or kydex.
- The weapon is low maintenance and about as close to idiot proof as you’re likely to get. All a wooden bow requires is a little oil and the occasional new string.
Even with these advantages the bow does house many problems.
- The bow requires a great deal of strength to fire effectively and require years if not a life time of practice to become truly deadly with the weapon. While even a relatively weak person can be taught to use a gun with relative ease the bow is simply not that easy to learn.
- While during the medieval era as times before then the range of the bow was measured often in hundreds of feet if not meters to need the make a head shot to dispatch a zombie reduces its range to perhaps a dozen or so meters, though the ability to place several dozen or even hundreds of people together volley fire may be feasible. Simply put the volley method would be to find the maximal range your men and once a large group of zombie had entered the kill zone to commence fire. The arrows by simple probability hitting the head and if not possibly stapling some zombies to the ground. Once the group has been significantly thinned moving in to dispatch the remainder by hand. In smaller groups it is simply not an option.
- Another consideration is the fact that you’re not going to be able to go in close with the bow. While an old fashioned long bow may be able to stand up to a few strikes it is not a staff and the trying to clear a building with a bow is not the path to longevity. So if you choose the bow as a weapon pick up a short sword or hatchet for close encounters.
- The weapon requires a great deal of instinctive aiming. While there are sighting units for bows, even mounts for scopes the most basic of aiming is using the arrow and for extended ranges results are less than precise for those who are not skilled with the bow.
- Another note is that while a crossbow may seem to be the way to go, what with all the advantages of a bow but with the ability to aim it like a gun, one should not assume that it is better. A cross bow does not have the rate of fire of the bow or the range in the volley method.
In the end to bow is a weapon that or ancestors used but it is not something that you are going to be able to pick up and use unless you are well versed in its use. It nonetheless is one that hold promise if civilization falls and hope for those who live in places that are less than gun friendly.
Stay safe. Stay informed. Stay alive.
Comments (21)








ZAC Admin on 10 Mar 2009 at 9:49 pm #
Very nice write-up, Kain.
I believe my primary concern with the bow is that I do not believe it to be a very common item for most people to own. Not being very common provides a huge disadvantage from my standpoint.
Given that it is not common, that would mean people are less likely to have the ability to effectively use it, especially when needed. Many would argue that they are skilled with a wide variety of weapons, both traditional and non-traditional, but when faced with the undead and a giant adrenaline dump, the stakes are raised presenting new challenges to the unprepared and untrained.
McLuvin on 10 Mar 2009 at 10:28 pm #
Great job Kain. Excellent summary. You were spot on about the use of a bow after the Zompocalypse. Your pros and cons were exactly right.
The bow and arrow are extremely difficult to use well. Any archer will tell you how much practice it takes to keep a modicum of skill with this weapon. While the crossbow takes some of the pure skill out of the equation it adds even more restrictions to the range and speed.
In my opinion, the bows place after the zombies come, is as a hunting tool. If you are forced to hunt for food it would be a bad idea to alert every zombie in the county as to your whereabouts. The relatively silent nature of the bow would help you stay fed and stay hidden.
Stephen on 10 Mar 2009 at 10:34 pm #
I don’t agree with you saying that bows are “easy” to make in the forest. They’re actually not, you can tie a piece of string to a branch in 30 seconds but a bow, especially the compound bow that you describe, is a complicated undertaking. Compare the performance of a professionally made target shooting bow with a rough and ready home made equivalent. Experience and materials are really critical.
It’s physically much easier to season wood and treat sinew to make a bow in the forest than it is to smelt metal to make a gun but that doesn’t mean that making a decent one is straightforward either. Making one that’ll actually penetrate the skulls of zombies at range counts as “a difficult technical challenge”.
They’re also reasonably easy to take care of, as long as you have a good source of the right oils (petrol and gun oils are right out, you’re moisturising, not cleaning) to rub on and you can keep it dry and not snap it by accident and so on but again, that’s all made harder when you’re sitting in a forest being chased by zombies.
I think you’re ignoring the real benefit of bows – as a hunting weapon. They’re not for shooting zombies, they’re for shooting small animals so you can eat when the supermarkets all close.
another mike on 11 Mar 2009 at 3:33 am #
I disagree about availability. I own several bows of various types and there is an active bowhunting club in town and a profitable archery shop. I’m sure if you looked, you’d find bows just as available as guns. But you’re spot-on about the training. It’s taken years to get as accurate as I am and I still lose a few into the scrub.
Crossbows can’t be used for hunting here unless your doctor says your back is gimpy. And I’ve never gotten used to the let-off of a compound. So I don’t own either. But I really enjoy my recurves (short composite for tight work and a longer polyglass) and the hardwood longbow is just a blast to shoot. Puts an arrow 300 yards downrange easy.
Besides being dead silent, bows are easier to support and replenish ammo than guns for me. I can make more arrows easier than I can make more bullets.
Kain - ZAC Weapon Consultant on 11 Mar 2009 at 2:51 pm #
Stephen I didn’t say that bows were easy to make. What I meant was that one can be made out of materials found in the wilderness. Ancient bows were made by our ancestors with few tool and have changed very little in concept. But compared to making a musket, one of the more basic firearms, they are easy, let along to trying to make an AK47 from scratch. Also you could look into the atlatl if you wish something even more simple, as well as older.
On another note, I would say that they are abundant enough to warrant consideration. In my home alone we have three. Of course we ten times that number in firearms so….
“They won’t get me they won’t get me thought they never cease to try
they won’t get me they won’t get me I would rather fight and die
they won’t get me they won’t get me well my friend will they get you?
when they get you when they get you tell me what are you gonna do?”
Dropkick Murphys – The Gauntlet
Dsurion on 11 Mar 2009 at 4:50 pm #
Good points. I’d also like to add that, if you’re careful, you may never run out of ammunition. As long as you don’t break any arrows and remember to retrieve them you have an effectively unlimited supply.
As a few of you mentioned, experience is extremely important. I’ve been shooting weekly for over a decade now and even though I’m confident in my ability to quickly and accurately place my shots in head-sized targets at about 50 yards, it took quite a few years to get there.
On the downside, seasoning a new bow, making new arrows, or rolling a new string aren’t exactly activities which promote movement. I suppose if you have a base or a safehouse that’d be fine, but for a person on the move a sling is probably best. Flinging any old roundish stone over 100 mph has definite advantages.
another mike on 12 Mar 2009 at 9:15 pm #
Dsurion, I think I’d rather have a slingshot over a sling. The motion of a slingshot is closer to that of a bow so you don’t have to learn a new type of aiming, just aiming with a new weapon.
Using an atlatl is a neat idea, too, Kain. Making replacement spears may be as labor-intensive as making arrows, though. Spears, with or without a thrower, would be ideal if you’re clearing several buildings. The spear can be thrown at ranged targets outdoors or down a hall, but is still sturdy enough for fending off close targets.
/be prepared
Marius on 13 Mar 2009 at 1:30 am #
Stephan does have some points Kain, Loathe though I am to admit it. A bow made entirely or even mostly of wood, would need to be made of hardwood, and those are not as common in the US at least, unless you live near either a ‘Park’ (state or national) or near very old growth wilderness, what with all the timbering that was done in the nations past.
That being said, Stephan, Kain does have a point, as all you need is a fairly straight length of hardwood and a knife, and you can whittle a bow staff in a few hours. I’ll admit that unless you have the time to season it, it’ll be crap, but I’d rather have a crap bow than nothing at all.
Dsurion on 16 Mar 2009 at 11:55 am #
Very true another mike, a slingshot would be far easier to use than a sling. I was just thinking of the long term issues of replacement; I’m willing to bet creating a new sling is far easier than a new slingshot. Heck, take and use them both, they’re small enough. Then when one breaks you still have another.
On another note, can a pointy wooden stick really penetrate a skull? I would think it would just glance off since there’s not really a biting edge to catch on the bone.
Instruisto on 16 Mar 2009 at 6:09 pm #
I don’t think bows will do much good — you’ll just face a walking pin cushion in the end. Bash and slash is the way to go.
Marius on 17 Mar 2009 at 3:40 pm #
Dsurion, yes it can, at least depending on how hard it hits. And if you’re talking about arrows, then definately, as they will usually have a nice sharp arrow head on the tip. And arrow heads are fairly easy to make
Jason on 22 Mar 2009 at 5:46 pm #
I live in the south in the U.S. and many of my friends have bows from hunting. I myself have 2 bows. I am a pretty good shot, I have been shooting for about 2 years. Yes, it takes alot of practice, but if someone has the skill, then use it to your advantage.
As for arrows penetrating a skull, absolutely they can. Most arrows these days are made from carbon-fiber, a stronger yet still light substance. Arrow tips can be screwed on to these that are designed to pierce.
http://media.photobucket.com/image/hunting%2Barrow%2Btips
/jem3650/Montec20G520Broadhead.jpg
sean on 23 Mar 2009 at 11:14 pm #
firstly there is a large difference between crossbows and conventioal bows as well as differences between composite or recurve styles of modern long or short bows,but if you practice fairly frequently it becomes able to shoot accurately and fairly precise consistently
but there are definate pluses and minuses opposed to guns
-but you can reuse your arrows instantly as opposed to requiring a reloader
-also potentially you can just carve your owns arrows it you are a decent carpenter
-and you could shoot flaming arrows,able to either set the walking dead on fire,or to simply start fires silently at a distance.
but some con’s would be
-unless you are proficient it would take a long time to reload
-unless you had sizable distance and time it would not be feasible to use without being mauled and probably eaten alive
in short it would be an alright weapon just not for close combat
or all situations
-sean-
Kurt on 25 Mar 2009 at 2:44 am #
I believe you are selling crossbows short. You can volley fire crossbows, using the three rank drill, often seen in movies of the British armies fighting in colonial wars, such as Zulu. In fact there is some evidence that a similar type of drill was used medievally. It would take some time to work out, but is possible.
The biggest factor in them is making them as strong as possible, yet being able to cock them by hand. You are not using them against armor, so they don’t need to be so powerful as to require a crank. If you have the time and materials, you could put a foot loop on the end and use a cocking hook attached to a belt ( I don’t know the proper names of these two items). It would still be pretty easy to cock, allow for a more powerful bow, and still allow for a closed rank drill.
Another advantage is you can use a heavier bolt than an arrow.
I have made crossbows in the past using the thick part of scrap pallets as the stock. We cut the bows out of a steel plate, not iron. You need it to spring and not bend. I have heard of people using part from cars to make the bow part. Trickiest part is the trigger. We used a iron bar that we put a dog leg to release a wooden swivel. You have to bore a hole in the stock for a trigger.
For the bow, you can also mount a regular bow onto a stock, but I would only do that with a basic, inexpensive bow. If you had a really good, high quality bow, keep it and learn to use it or give to trade to some one who does know how to shoot it.
I actually have several crossbow/sling shot combinations. They where commercially made a few years ago, for launching tennis balls. Work very well for rocks and other projectiles also. Don’t know if they still make them.
Sevandor on 26 Mar 2009 at 3:45 pm #
few things…i’m an archer….what about modern crossbows? also you can learn th bacics in a 6 day course, and be proficient in 12-14 days……also ther is the pro of replacable ammo, and a hunting bow needs only have 40 lb of pull to it….that is enought to kill a bear in one shot with a well aimed arrow……20lb is practacally wightless to the average full grown adult…. 40 lb, easily do able…also little recoil…. and the strength needed to survive in an apocalypse would easily be enought to use a bow….
Stephen on 08 Apr 2009 at 7:55 pm #
Marius:
Usually better to have a crap bow than nothing at all but if you’ve managed to evade detection from zombies long enough to whittle an entire bow it’s definitely a hunting weapon (or the most desperate of last stands). You mainly need to think about longbows and compound bows if you’re attacking armoured targets that are far away, shooting game animals in a forest won’t be a huge problem as long as you remember to sharpen your arrows.
Zombie defence is the opposite because a bow which can’t kill zombies will just slow you down as you move. I think using a poor bow on a zombie is not much different from poking it with a stick. Instead you need a powerful strike which goes straight through the hard, bony skull and destroys the brain to stop the zombie turning around and coming after you. The only thing worse than an undead zombie is one that you’ve alerted and that is the difficulty with using bows on zombies, you need to kill with headshots and not just wound and punching through bone at safe(ish) distances simply requires a substantially more powerful weapon than a rough and ready unseasoned bow.
As a hunting weapon for game or if you find/manage to find the time and expertise to make a bow which is capable of punching through skulls though then absolutely go ahead, both’ll probably save your life many times over.
nedeeboy on 12 Apr 2009 at 1:00 pm #
I agree that it would take a liftime of training to become deadly with a bow but it will
only take a couple a weeks to become compitant. The problem to me would be
reloading quickly.
fred on 30 May 2009 at 3:24 pm #
i own a compound bow and it only took me a few day to be good. i could hit a pop can at
forty yards by the end of the week. an upside is that arrows are reusable. the downside
is that carrying a dozen arrows takes up more space than carrying a thousand .22
rounds. also bows ARE NOT silent. compared to a .22 or larger gun yes but it still
makes about the same amount of noise as a pellet or paintball gun which can give you
away.
KillerB on 02 Sep 2009 at 3:49 am #
OK if it is the only thing around that can hurl a projectile then fine I guess that it would work. BUT……………Those pesky buly arrows. What do you do with them. You have to consider anything fired in any kind of combat to be gone. For small groups of Zombies then a bow would be great. Shoot them and then go and get your arrow. Just make sure not to get any blood on you. But for multiple targets or holding of Zed in a mall then hell no. I am guessing that someone good with a bow might be able to get of 4-8 shots a minute MABEY. I hunt with a bow and could possibly get off 4 shots in a minute MABY. But I do not train for COMBAT with the thing so it is hard to say. And yes dude a bow is as silent as ANY supressed gun. Even a sling shot makes a lot of noise.
Zombiekiller on 22 Sep 2009 at 10:30 am #
i would like to tell you there is a book i read once that was not about zombies but when i read this i got a idea for the bow thing. you see they had no archers they nedded archers so what they did was teach them angles to hit diffrnt ranges so if u have a fence or wall all u have to do is get alot of archers and teach them the angles and you can use wood for this one becuse they have less force per shot
3-15 INF on 14 Dec 2009 at 11:34 am #
yeah i think of a bow as more of a hunting weapon i would use to bag deer or rabbits for food rather than a combat weapon. Save the live rounds for self defense. Where bow making and production could be bennificial though, is is in the construction of traps. You can make alot of crossbow type traps that skewer zeds made out of brush found in the woods. May not be the most effective compared to the high-tech weapons everyone listed, but it’s free and quiet. How many you can set up is only limited by your time and imagination.